In North America and many other locations, western and English riding styles are the most common among the various types available. If you’re a beginner rider, you might be interested in understanding the distinctions between English and western riding. The fundamental aspects of both styles are quite similar, and neither is inherently more challenging to learn. Both demand time, dedication, and practice to excel in. Nevertheless, prior to enrolling in lessons for a particular riding style, it would be beneficial for you to compare the primary differences.
Equipment
The Western riding style was created to meet the requirements of cowboys who worked with cattle on horseback. The Western saddle was designed to evenly distribute weight on the horse’s back, allowing the horse and rider to balance the weight of a roped cow. The seat of a Western saddle is designed for comfort during long rides on uneven terrain. The saddle horn is used to secure a lariat when roping cattle. The saddle strings were utilized by working cowboys to tie various types of equipment. Different saddle styles exist today for specific purposes such as speed games, equitation, roping, and other sports.
English riding is heavily influenced by European mounted military styles in terms of its traditions and equipment. The saddle used in English riding is typically smaller and lighter compared to the western saddle, and there are different variations available for specific disciplines. For beginners, it is common to start with an all-purpose saddle. The design of all English saddles aims to ensure a secure seat for the rider while not obstructing the horse’s movement.
Type of Horse
Western horses are typically compact and possess the ability to travel steadily throughout the day, occasionally utilizing bursts of speed to pursue wayward cattle.
English-style horses have a tendency to be taller and often have long legs, which assists them in traveling long distances at different speeds and jumping over various obstacles.
Despite general expectations, certain individuals possess unexpected abilities. For instance, a robust Quarter Horse might impress in the dressage ring, whereas a Thoroughbred might show unexpected aptitude for herding. It should be noted that exceptions exist for every rule. Ultimately, regardless of your horse’s type or breeding, there is potential for success in any discipline or riding style.
Gaits
When it comes to labeling the gaits of a horse, Western and English riders have different approaches. Typically, English horses are required to exhibit a graceful and elongated manner of movement, showcasing various speeds, rhythm, and ability to gather. On the other hand, Western horses are anticipated to maintain a lower stance, move seamlessly, and consistently throughout. Here are the distinct disparities in each gait.
- Walk: Very similar for both English and Western.
- Trot/Jog: A jog is very smooth, relaxed, and slightly faster than a walk. The jog is useful for following herds of cattle. Riders sit a jog and do not post. In English riding, the trot is posted unless a sitting trot is required in the show ring. This is one of the largest differences in who English riders ride compared to western riders. A faster trot is, however, posted or ridden at two-point when riding western.
- Canter /Lope: The Western lope is a slow relaxed canter. English riders will learn that the canter can be very elevated, extended, or collected with many variations in speed depending on the specific discipline or style.
7 Western Horseback Riding Tips For Beginners
If you are preparing for an afternoon of western horseback riding, it is important to have self-assurance in yourself and your horse. These beginner horseback riding tips will provide guidance on mounting a horse, suitable attire, and necessary tools for an equestrian.
Tip #1: Wear Proper Clothing
To have the ideal outfit for horse riding, it is recommended to wear comfortable pants and excellent boots. The pants should be both sturdy and flexible, allowing for easy movement. As for the boots, it is important for them to have a small heel. This heel ensures that your foot stays secure in the stirrups while riding. While you have the option to wear any closed-toe footwear, opting for boots with a heel will greatly assist in maintaining correct posture.
When considering what to wear, it is important to avoid clothing or accessories that may hang down and become entangled in either the horse or the equipment. Scarves and necklaces that could become caught in the reigns pose a significant safety hazard and have the potential to startle a horse if they flutter in the wind.
If you plan to be outdoors, it is advisable to dress in layers and wear riding gloves in cold weather. Both expert and beginner riders should always wear a helmet.
Tip #2: Relax Before You Ride
Your horse is able to perceive your emotions, whether it is happiness or stress. If you approach your ride with nerves or fear, your horse will definitely pick up on this, resulting in increased anxiety and difficulty in communication. Therefore, it is essential to calm yourself by taking a few deep breaths and addressing any concerns or queries about your ride or lesson prior to greeting your horse for the day.
Tip #3: Show Affection The Right Way
When interacting with your equine companion, make sure to engage in conversation, give them affection, and appreciate their company. It is important to establish a friendship by speaking to them and allowing them to become familiar with the sound of your voice. They can distinguish your presence when you approach them from the opposite side of the barn. Express your excitement to see them to make them aware of your feelings. Horses are capable of recognizing their own name, so do not hesitate to talk to them and address them by their name. However, if you are encountering a horse you are not acquainted with or meeting a new horse, exercise caution when approaching. Being excessively enthusiastic can cause a horse to become cautious. When introducing yourself to a new horse for the first time, remember to proceed carefully.
- Speak softly.
- Extend your arm in greeting.
- Offer the horse the back of your hand to sniff.
- Watch his signals to see his reaction-if he touches you with his nose, he’s ready for you to pet him.
Tip #4: Mount With Confidence
When considering your actions, remember that it is common for horses to be trained to be mounted from the left side. If you feel anxious, take deep breaths and feel free to request someone’s assistance in holding your horse while you mount.
- Lift your left foot into the left stirrup.
- Hold the reins in your left hand.
- Use your strength to lift your right leg up and over the horse’s back.
- Be careful to settle yourself slowly, avoid “plopping” down into the saddle.
Tip #5: Ride In The “Pro” Position
You are wondering about the pro position in horseback riding. The goal is to imitate the appearance of a genuine cowboy during your ride. In Western riding, the aim is to create a relaxed and comfortable experience for both you and your horse.
- Sit up straight but let your weight be distributed deeply in the saddle.
- Allow your hips to move with the movement of your horse.
- Keep your back relaxed.
- Relax your arms and hold the reins gently.
- Remain centered in the saddle.
Tip #6: Hold your reins in the Western style
In Western style riding, it is required to hold the reins using only one hand, unlike English style which uses a two hand hold. This permits the horse to have a more relaxed control of its own head, and allows for some relaxation of your arms as well.
In order to achieve success, it is necessary for you to hold both reins with one hand. If you intend to instruct your horse to turn, just slightly move your hand forward and towards the desired direction. Additionally, you can slightly adjust your body in that same direction to provide a clear command to your horse.
Tip #7: Use Your Tools Properly
When starting to ride, it is crucial to have the right tack and equipment. To ensure success, it is essential to have the proper horseback riding gear. One must make sure that the saddle is fitted correctly to the horse and that the length of the stirrups is appropriate. Furthermore, the type of bit and the length of reins used are also important factors to consider.
If you’re interested in using a riding crop or riding whip correctly, it might be beneficial to learn their proper usage. Riding whips are a valuable aid for equestrians in enhancing communication between the rider and the horse. Wonder Whip horse whips are specifically designed to assist with cueing the horse at any point of your training, making them suitable for both novice and experienced riders. These whips are typically crafted using fiberglass, which is then coated with a braided poly material for added comfort. Additionally, they can be purchased with or without a wrist strap for convenience while riding.
