Equitours provides various adventures that focus on western style riding. The fundamentals of good equitation are generally similar for both English and Western riding, allowing experienced riders to easily transition between the two styles.
To maintain proper balance on the horse, the rider needs to ensure that their shoulders and hips are centered over the balls of their feet in the stirrup. Additionally, it is important for the hands to be independent of the seat so as to avoid jerking the horse’s mouth. The classical Western saddle, which has a horn for roping, originated from the style used in old Spain and was brought to the Americas by the Conquistadores. This style of saddle was adopted in the US West through interactions with Mexican and Californian vaqueros, or cowboys. The technique became widely used in the late 19th century and quickly spread across the West due to the start of the epic cattle drives from Texas to the recently completed transcontinental railway in 1868. These drives also provided livestock for ranchers who were beginning operations in the Great Plains and Rockies. As buffalo herds rapidly declined, Western saddles became an essential tool for ranchers throughout the West as cattle started to replace the disappearing buffalo populations.
The equipment and saddles used for English and Western styles of riding are clearly distinct. English saddles are not designed to handle the demands of roping, and are lighter and offer less security compared to Western saddles. In Western riding, horses are trained to neck rein, freeing up one hand for roping and allowing the horse to be more independent with less contact on the bit. When working cattle, cowboys frequently allow the horse to rely on its natural instincts to complete the task. Horses with any “cow sense” quickly understand what needs to be done.
During rides in Wyoming, Texas, and Utah, Western saddles can be found. You have the opportunity to participate in cattle drives, where you can push the cows into the high country in the spring and gather them again in the fall to lead them to lower country for winter pastures, following the traditions of the Old West. In Arizona and Utah, there are classical Western rides that offer authentic week-long cattle drives led by 4th generation ranchers. Trail rides will take you through the awe-inspiring Canyon de Chelly, which is rich in ancient Navajo history and culture. Additionally, these rides will venture far away from the typical tourist routes, exploring the dramatic Monument Valley, which is beloved by filmmakers.
In addition to Wyoming and Utah, both also offer pack trips to remote areas like the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and the north rim of the Grand Canyon. The Western saddle with a horn is not commonly used outside of North America, except for exceptional experiences on Western rides in France, where you can explore medieval walled towns, visit old castles, and sample wine from different vineyards. Similarly, South American saddles in Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay resemble the Western saddle, but they do not have a horn because South Americans historically used bolas instead of lassos for herding cattle and capturing wild game.
In Australia, stockmen or jackeroos, who are the country’s cowboys, use a stock saddle similar to the Western saddle. However, there is no horn on this saddle, and it often includes thigh pads (poleys) for added security. The Gaucho saddles, on the other hand, are well-cushioned both above and below the tree, and feature a high cantle and pommel. The seat is covered with soft sheepskin, providing great comfort during long days of cattle work. During trail rides in Australia, you will be using this type of saddle.
South African stock saddles bear resemblance to Western saddles, except for the absence of a horn. Additionally, they feature a high cantle and pommel, much like the traditional McClellan US cavalry saddle. These saddles can be found in Botswana and Namibia, where our guests embark on rides to witness a variety of wildlife such as elephants, zebras, wildebeests, lions, cheetahs, and numerous other species.
How Do I Know Which Riding Style Is Right For Me?
After devoting time to ground exercises with your horse, you are progressing towards establishing a relationship built on respect and guided leadership. Now, the next step is to determine the suitable riding style for you. Various riding styles exist, and choosing the most appropriate one relies on your preferences and your horse’s athletic capabilities. Before making a decision, take into account the following factors.
Are you interested in a competitive riding style?
If you enjoy demonstrating the results of your extensive efforts, perhaps rodeos and horse shows are events you should consider participating in.
Rodeo originated in the past when cowboys aimed to demonstrate the essential skills required for their occupation. The various events held at rodeos exemplify the abilities necessary for the success of a working cow ranch. Events like roping, bulldogging, and even barrels and poles were derived from working cow ranches.
In order to achieve success in a rodeo, it is essential to have a highly skilled horse. The horse must possess both speed and agility while in motion. If a horse is not physically fit, it is susceptible to injuries that can abruptly terminate its rodeo or even riding career. Hence, if one desires to participate in rodeo events, it is crucial to ensure that both the rider and the horse are prepared to put in the necessary effort to become top-level athletes.
Horse shows have different types available. There are shows specifically for 4H kids, open shows for grade horses, and registered breed shows. In addition to halter and showmanship classes, these shows offer classes in both English and Western riding styles. As a result, there is a wide selection of classes to choose from.
English Saddles vs. Western Saddles
English saddles have a smaller size and thinner stirrup leathers in comparison to Western saddles. By adopting the English riding style, riders can effectively develop their balance and become less dependent on the saddle.
Because of this reason, some trainers choose to begin their students with an English saddle. If your intention is to acquire the skill of jumping your horse over fences and obstacles, you will value the convenience of an English saddle. A style of English saddle called dressage saddles enable the rider to have close contact and effective communication with the horse using their seat and legs.
The purpose of Western saddles is to provide a more secure seat for the rider.
It is important to understand that falling out of a Western saddle is still possible. The Western riding style can vary, for instance, it can be a Western pleasure horse that is able to ride smoothly throughout the day. Additionally, the Western riding style can also refer to a reining horse that can slide to a stop for a distance of 30 feet. If you are searching for a riding style that offers more security, then choosing a Western saddle would be your best option.
